b: =x-2

d: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a: =3x^3-15x^2+21x

b: =-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2-24x-20

=-x^3+2x^2-19x-20

c: =9x^2+15x-3x-5-7x^2-14

=2x^2+12x-19

d: =10x^2-4x+2/3

1) Ta có : 2x² + 3x - 5

= 2x² - 2x + 5x - 5

= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)

= (x - 1) (2x + 5) 

3) x² + x - 6

= x² + 2x - 3x - 6

= x(x + 2) - (3x + 6)

= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)

= (x - 3)(x + 2) 

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)

1)  (3x+4)(x+1) = 3x²+7x+4 đặt là a

(6x+7)²= 36x²+84x+49 = 12a+1

=> a(12a+1)- 6 = 12a² -a -6 = (3a+2)(4a-3) = (9x²+21x+14)(12x²+28x+13)

2) (x-2)²=x²-4x+4 đặt là a

(2x-5)(2x-3)= 4x²-16x+15 =4a-1

=> a(4a-1)-5 = 4a²-a-5 = (4a-5)(a+1) = ( 4x²-16x+11)(x²-4x+5)

3) đặt (x+3)² =a ta làm tương tự

4) (x-2)(x-10)(x-4)(x-5) = (x²-12x+20)(x²-9x+20)

đặt x²+20=a => (a-12x)(a-9x)-54x² = a²-21ax+54x² = (a-18x)(a-3x) = (x²-18x+20)(x²-3x+20)

\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)

.....

mấy cái này mẫu nào dài cậu phân tích ra : 

VD : câu  3 : \(3x^2-4x+1\)

\(=3x^2-3x-x+1\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

r bắt đầu giải PHương trình :)) Mấy câu còn lại tương tự 

4; \(\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{3x}{x^2+2x-8}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+2x-4=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

KL ::

\(5;\frac{4}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x=3+9-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$(2x-3)^2+(2x+3)(5-2x)=(4x^2-12x+9)-(-4x^2+4x+15)$

$=4x^2-12x+9+4x^2-4x-15$

$=24-8x$
b.

$3(2x-3)+5(x+2)=6x-9+5x+10=11x+1$

c.

$3x(2x-8)+(6x-2)(5-x)=(6x^2-24x)+(-6x^2+32x-10)$

$=6x^2-24x-6x^2-32x+10$

$=8x-10$

d.

$(x-3)(x+3)-(x-5)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-10x+25)$

$=x^2-9-x^2+10x-25=10x-34$

e.

$(x-y)^3-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x^3-y^3)$

$=-3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy(y-x)$

a: ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+2x-4x^2+15-6x\)

\(=-16x+24\)

b: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x-9+5x+10\)

\(=11x+1\)

c: ta có: \(3x\left(2x-8\right)+\left(6x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-24x+30x-6x^2-10+2x\)

\(=8x-10\)